| Jane Austen (1775-1817) 
 source:
		Jane Austen Info Page online resources
		 biography Jane Austen's language 
		
		In 
		her novels Jane Austen describes a small world of three or four country 
		families, and her art of characterization is highly praised by critics. 
		There are slight differences between her English and that of today. 
		Phillipps (1970:11) notes that 
		“Part 
		of the fascination of Jane Austen’s English is the way in which it 
		differs, in slight and sometimes barely definable, but nevertheless 
		unmistakable ways from our own”.
		
		According to Page, “More 
		than any earlier novelist, Richardson excepted, Jane Austen uses 
		dialogue not as an occasional diversion but as a major resource for 
		conducting the business of her fiction”
		
		(1972:115). correspondence language 
			
			
			Chapman, R. W. 1933. “Miss 
			Austen’s English”. 
			Appendix to Sense and 
			Sensibility, 3rd ed. by the same author. Oxford: Oxford 
			University Press. 388-421. 
			
			Hough, Graham. 1970. “Narrative 
			and Dialogue in Jane Austen”.
			Critical Quarterly 12. 201-29. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			1990. “Characterization 
			in Mansfield Park: with Special Reference to Fanny Price”.
			ERA (Biannual 
			Publication of the English 
			Research Association of Hiroshima, Department of English, Hiroshima 
			University) New Series 8-1. 24-50. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			1991. “Expanded 
			Forms of Some Stative Verbs in Jane Austen’s Novels”. 
			ERA (Biannual 
			Publication of the English 
			Research Association of Hiroshima, Department of English, Hiroshima 
			University) New Series 9-1. 19-37. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori.
			1992. 
			“Language 
			and Irony in Jane Austen’s Emma”. 
			ERA (Biannual 
			Publication of the English 
			Research Association of Hiroshima, Department of English, Hiroshima 
			University) New Series 10-1. 25-37. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			1993. “Jane 
			Austen’s Use of Modal Auxiliaries: with Special Reference to Must 
			and Can”. 
			In: Modern English Association (ed.), Aspects of Modern English 
			(The 10th Anniversary Publication of Modern English Association of 
			Japan). Tokyo: Eichosha. 548-60. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			1995. “Jane 
			Austen’s Use of Must in Combination with Other Auxiliaries”.
			Hiroshima Studies in English Language and Literature (Annual 
			Publication of the English 
			Literary Association of Hiroshima University) 40. 20-28.
			
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			1998. “Expanded 
			Forms in Jane Austen’s Novels: with Special Reference to Verbs of 
			Mental Process”. 
			In: Masahiko Kannno, Gregory K. Jember, and Yoshiyuki Nakao (eds.),
			A Love of Words: English Philological Studies in Honour of Akira 
			Wada. Tokyo: Eihōsha. 267-84. 
			
			Matsutani, Midori. 
			2001. “Language 
			Expressing Modality in Jane Austen’s Novels: With Special Reference 
			to Auxiliaries and Adverbs”. 
			In: Yoshiyuki Nakao and Akiyuki Jimura (eds.), Originality and 
			Adventure: Essays on English Language and Literature in Honour of 
			Masahiko Kanno. Tokyo: Eihōsha. 145-58. 
			
			Page, Norman. 1972. The Language of Jane Austen. Oxford: 
			Basil Blackwell. 
			
			Page, Norman. 1986. “Jane 
			Austen’s Language”. 
			In: J. David Grey.(ed.) The Jane Austen Handbook. London: The 
			Athlone Press. 261-70. 
			
			Phillipps, K. C. 1970. Jane Austen’s English. London: André 
			Deutsch. 
			
			Raybould, Edith. 1957. “Of 
			Jane Austen’s Use of Expanded Verbal Forms”. 
			In: S. Korninger (ed.), Studies in English Language and 
			Literature Presented to Professor K. Brunner. Vienna: Wilhelm 
			Braumüller. 175-90. 
			
			Stokes, Myra. 1991. The Language of Jane Austen: A Study of Some 
			Aspects of her Vocabulary. Basingstoke etc.: Macmillan |